french

pronunciation 153 cards
pronunciation
single vowel pronunciation pronounce
la
'a' as in "spa"
thé
'ay' as in "say", but clipped — no glide at the end
mais
'e' as in "bed"
le
soft 'uh' as in "about"
lit
'ee' as in "see"
mot
'o' as in "go", but pure — no glide
note
'aw' as in "sort"
nous
'oo' as in "food"
tu
say 'ee' as in "see", but with tightly rounded lips (no English equivalent)
deux
'uh' with lips rounded and pushed forward
neuf
'u' as in "burn"
an
'ah' as in "spa", sent through the nose — no hard n
bon
'aw' as in "song", through the nose — no hard n
vin
'a' as in "hat", through the nose
glides pronounce
ouiyes
WEE — /w/ glides straight into 'ee'
moime
MWAH
voyagetrip
vwah-YAHZH
huiteight
WEET, but with tightly rounded lips — the gliding twin of the rounded 'ee'
nuitnight
NWEE, rounded
luihim
LWEE, rounded
pluierain
PLWEE, rounded
bienwell
BYAN — the y glide into a nasal
yeuxeyes
YUH — y is the glide
juilletJuly — two glides in one word
zhwee-YEH
multiple vowel sounds pronounce
beaucoup
boh-KOO — 'eau' as in "go", 'ou' as in "food"
nouveau
noo-VOH
musique
mü-ZEEK — 'u' is the rounded 'ee'
bonjour
bohn-ZHOOR — nasal 'on', soft j as in "measure"
maison
meh-ZOHN — 'ai' as in "bed", nasal ending
oiseau
wah-ZOH — 'oi' sounds like "wah"
monsieur
muh-SYUH — irregular: both vowels are soft 'uh'
heureux
uh-RUH — rounded 'uh' twice, silent h
important
an-por-TAHN — starts and ends with nasal vowels
aventure
ah-vahn-TÜR — nasal 'en', rounded 'u'
université
ü-nee-vehr-see-TAY
quotidien
ko-tee-DYAN — ends in nasal "yan"
juillet
zhwee-YEH
aujourd'hui
oh-zhoor-DWEE
consonants different from english pronounce
rizFrench R — /ʁ/, back of the throat
REE — the r is a soft gargle at the back of the throat
jesoft J — /ʒ/, like the s in "measure"
ZHUH — j as the s in "measure"
chatch — /ʃ/, like "sh"
SHAH — 'ch' is English "sh"
lignegn — /ɲ/, like "ny" in "canyon"
LEEN-yuh — 'gn' as in "canyon"
hommethe h is silent
UM — the h is silent
fille-ill- — /j/, a "y" glide (not "l")
FEE-yuh — 'll' sounds like y, as in "yes"
théth — just /t/, never the English "th"
TAY — 'th' is just t, never the English th
quiqu — just /k/, no "kw"
KEE — 'qu' is just k, no "kw"
çaç — /s/
SAH — ç as the s in "sun"
roses between vowels — /z/
ROHZ — s between vowels sounds like z
guitaregu — hard /ɡ/
ghee-TAR — hard g as in "get"
petitfinal consonant is silent — /pəti/, no t
puh-TEE — the final t is silent
difficult consonants and vowels pronounce
écureuilsquirrel
ay-kü-RUH-yuh
grenouillefrog
gruh-NOO-yuh
chirurgiensurgeon
shee-rür-ZHYAN
serrurierlocksmith
seh-rü-RYAY
bouilloirekettle
boo-YWAHR
quincailleriehardware store
kan-kah-yuh-REE
accueilreception, welcome
ah-KUH-yuh
orgueilpride
or-GUH-yuh
heureusementfortunately
uh-ruhz-MAHN
écrivainwriter
ay-kree-VAN — nasal ending
rouillerust
ROO-yuh
froidcold
FRWAH
minimal pairs pronounce
tu · toutyou · everything
rounded 'ee' (lips tight)

plain 'oo'
rue · rouestreet · wheel
rounded 'ee'

plain 'oo'
été · étaitsummer · was
ay-TAY — both closed

ay-TEH — ends open, as in "bed"
banc · bon · bainbench · good · bath
BAHN — nasal 'ah'

BOHN — nasal 'oh'

BAN — nasal 'a' as in "hat"
dessus · dessouson top · underneath
duh-SÜ — rounded 'ee'

duh-SOO — plain 'oo'
poisson · poisonfish · poison
pwa-SOHN — double s stays s

pwa-ZOHN — single s turns to z
vin · ventwine · wind
VAN — nasal 'a'

VAHN — nasal 'ah'
le · lesthe (one) · the (many)
LUH — soft 'uh'

LAY
peu · peurlittle · fear
PUH — closed, lips forward

PUR — open, with the French r
jour · joueday · cheek
ZHOOR — the r is heard

ZHOO — no r
chou · jouecabbage · cheek
SHOO — sh

ZHOO — soft j, as the s in "measure"
silent letters pronounce
vous
VOO — the final s is silent
grand
GRAHN — the final d is silent
blanc
BLAHN — the final c is silent
troptoo much
TROH — the final p is silent
beaucoup
boh-KOO — the final p is silent
chezat the home of
SHAY — the final z is silent
etand
AY — the t is never pronounced
il est
ee-LEH — the st of "est" is silent
tempsweather / time
TAHN — both the p and the s are silent
ils parlentthey speak
eel PARL — the -ent verb ending is completely silent
heure
UR — the h is silent
hiverwinter
ee-VAIR — the h is silent
filsson
FEESS — exception: the s IS pronounced (and the l is silent)
liaisons pronounce
les amisthe friends
lay-za-MEE — the silent s comes alive as a z before a vowel
vous avezyou have
voo-za-VAY — the s links as a z
nous avonswe have
noo-za-VOHN — the s links as a z
ils ontthey have
eel-ZOHN — the z-liaison is what separates it from "ils sont" (eel SOHN)
un hommea man
uh-NUM — the n links straight into the silent-h word
mon amimy friend
moh-na-MEE — the n links
deux heurestwo o'clock
duh-ZUR — the x links as a z
trois ansthree years
trwa-ZAHN — the s links as a z
petit amiboyfriend — literally "little friend"
puh-tee-ta-MEE — the silent t comes alive
grand hommegreat man
grahn-TUM — the d links as a T sound
est-ilis he...? (question inversion)
eh-TEEL — the t links
chez elleat her place
shay-ZEL — the z links
un chat et un chiena cat and a dog — no liaison after "et"
uh SHAH ay uh SHYAN — the t of "et" NEVER links
la maison est bellethe house is beautiful — no liaison after a singular noun
lah meh-ZOHN | eh BEL — the noun's final consonant stays silent
elision and enchainement pronounce
l'amithe friend — le + ami
lah-MEE — the e of "le" drops before a vowel
l'écolethe school — la + école
lay-KUL — "la" elides too
j'aimeI love — je + aime
ZHEM — "je" loses its e
j'habiteI live — the silent h elides too
zhah-BEET
ce n'est pasit's not — ne elides
suh neh PAH
qu'est-ce quewhat…? — que + est-ce
KESS-kuh — three words, one syllable and a half
d'accordokay! — de + accord
dah-KOR
s'il vous plaîtplease — si + il hides inside
seel-voo-PLEH
une amiea friend (f) — enchaînement
ü-nah-MEE — the n glides onto the next word
il ahe has — the l chains
ee-LAH
le hérosthe hero — h aspiré!
luh ay-ROH — this h BLOCKS elision (unlike l'homme)
les hérosthe heroes — h aspiré again
lay ay-ROH — no z liaison either
e caduc pronounce
samediSaturday — say it like a Parisian
SAM-dee — the middle e vanishes
petitsmall — fast speech
PTEE — the first e drops
appelerto call
AP-lay
maintenantnow
mant-NAHN
médecindoctor
MAYD-san
je ne sais pasI don't know — casual
zhsay-PAH — "j'sais pas"
pas de problèmeno problem
pahd-prob-LEM
tout le mondeeveryone
tool-MOHND
au revoirgoodbye — as actually said
oh-RVWAHR — "au r'voir"
shape shifting numbers pronounce
six6, by itself
SEESS — the x sounds like ss
six livressix books
see LEEVR — before a consonant the x goes silent
six anssix years
see-ZAHN — before a vowel it links as z
dix10, by itself
DEESS
dix minutesten minutes
dee mee-NÜT — silent before a consonant
dix heuresten o'clock
dee-ZUR — links as z
huit8, by itself
WEET — the t sounds
huit jourseight days (= a week)
wee ZHOOR — the t drops before a consonant
neuf9, by itself
NUF — the f sounds
neuf heuresnine o'clock
nuh-VUR — the f turns into a V
cinq5, by itself
SANK — the q sounds
cinq centsfive hundred
san SAHN — the q often drops before a consonant
common endings pronounce
nationnation
nah-SYON — -tion is always "syon"
attentionattention / watch out
ah-tahn-SYON
télévisiontelevision
tay-lay-vee-ZYON — -sion after a vowel is "zyon"
mangerto eat
mahn-ZHAY — -er verbs end in "ay"
parlez(you) speak
par-LAY — -ez is "ay" too
châteaucastle
shah-TOH — -eau is "oh"
gâteauxcakes
gah-TOH — the plural x is silent
travailwork
trah-VY — -ail ends in a y glide
soleilsun
so-LAY-yuh — -eil ends in a y glide
feuilleleaf
FUH-yuh — -euille
villecity
VEEL — exception: this -ille pronounces the L (unlike fille)
millethousand
MEEL — same exception
tranquillecalm
trahn-KEEL — the third famous L exception
rhythm and melody pronounce
restaurantstress lands on the LAST syllable — always
res-toh-RAHN — last syllable longest and strongest
importantsame rule
an-por-TAHN
universitéeven beats, then the last syllable stretches
ü-nee-vehr-see-TAY
chocolatchocolate
shoh-koh-LAH
Tu viens · Tu viens ?you're coming · coming? — the melody makes the question
falls at the end — a plain statement

rises at the end — same words, now a question
C'est bon · C'est bon ?it's good · is it good?
falls — statement

rises — question
Ça va · Ça va ?I'm fine · you ok?
falls — answer

rises — question
basics 137 cards
basics
alphabet and accents pronounce
A ah
B
C
D
E euh
F effe
G
H ache
I i
J ji
K ka
L elle
M emme
N enne
O o
P
Q ku
R erre
S esse
T
U u
V
W double vé
X iks
Y i grec
Z zède
é e accent aigu
è e accent grave
ê e accent circonflexe
ç c cédille
ë e tréma
greetings and politeness translate
hello / good day bonjour
hi (casual) salut
good evening bonsoir
good night (going to bed) bonne nuit
goodbye au revoir
see you soon à bientôt
see you later à plus tard
see you tomorrow à demain
please (formal) s'il vous plaît
please (casual) s'il te plaît
thank you merci
thank you very much merci beaucoup
you're welcome de rien
you're welcome (formal) je vous en prie
excuse me excusez-moi
sorry / pardon pardon
I'm sorry désolé
yes oui
no non
how are you? (formal) comment allez-vous?
how's it going? (casual) ça va?
I'm doing well ça va bien
and you? (formal) et vous?
nice to meet you enchanté
what's your name? (formal) comment vous appelez-vous?
my name is... je m'appelle...
I don't understand je ne comprends pas
do you speak English? parlez-vous anglais?
numbers translate
0 zéro
1 un
2 deux
3 trois
4 quatre
5 cinq
6 six
7 sept
8 huit
9 neuf
10 dix
11 onze
12 douze
13 treize
14 quatorze
15 quinze
16 seize
17 dix-sept
18 dix-huit
19 dix-neuf
20 vingt
21 vingt et un
22 vingt-deux
30 trente
40 quarante
50 cinquante
60 soixante
70 soixante-dix
71 soixante et onze
72 soixante-douze
80 quatre-vingts
81 quatre-vingt-un
90 quatre-vingt-dix
91 quatre-vingt-onze
100 cent
101 cent un
200 deux cents
1000 mille
colors translate
red rouge
blue bleu
green vert
yellow jaune
black noir
white blanc
orange orange
pink rose
purple violet
brown marron
gray gris
light blue bleu clair
dark green vert foncé
What color is it? De quelle couleur est-ce?
days months and seasons translate
Monday lundi
Tuesday mardi
Wednesday mercredi
Thursday jeudi
Friday vendredi
Saturday samedi
Sunday dimanche
January janvier
February février
March mars
April avril
May mai
June juin
July juillet
August août
September septembre
October octobre
November novembre
December décembre
spring le printemps
summer l'été
autumn / fall l'automne
winter l'hiver
today aujourd'hui
tomorrow demain
yesterday hier
grammar 137 cards
grammar
common verbs translate
to be être
to have avoir
to go aller
to do / to make faire
to say dire
to see voir
to know (a fact) savoir
to know (a person or place) connaître
to want vouloir
to be able to (can) pouvoir
to have to (must) devoir
to come venir
to take prendre
to give donner
to speak parler
to eat manger
to drink boire
to sleep dormir
to understand comprendre
to love / to like aimer
subject pronouns translate
I je
you (casual) tu
he il
she elle
we nous
we (casual — "one") on
you (formal, or plural) vous
they (masculine or mixed) ils
they (feminine) elles
articles and gender translate
the (before a masculine noun) le — le chat
the (before a feminine noun) la — la maison
the (before a vowel sound) l' — l'homme
the (before a plural noun) les — les filles
a / an (masculine) un — un lit
a / an (feminine) une — une fille
some (plural) des — des oiseaux
some (before a masculine noun) du — du thé
some (before a feminine noun) de la — de la musique
verb etre translate
I am je suis
you are (casual) tu es
he is il est
she is elle est
we are nous sommes
you are (formal/plural) vous êtes
they are ils sont
it is / this is c'est
I am happy je suis heureux
it's good c'est bon
it's important c'est important
it's new c'est nouveau
verb avoir translate
I have (note: je becomes j' before a vowel) j'ai
you have (casual) tu as
he has il a
she has elle a
we have nous avons
you have (formal/plural) vous avez
they have ils ont
I have a cat j'ai un chat
I am cold (French: "I have cold") j'ai froid
I am hungry (French: "I have hunger") j'ai faim
I am thirsty (French: "I have thirst") j'ai soif
I am thirty years old (French: "I have thirty years") j'ai trente ans
common adjectives translate
big grand
big (describing something feminine) grande
small petit
small (feminine) petite
good bon
bad mauvais
beautiful beau
beautiful (feminine) belle
young jeune
old vieux
new nouveau
sad triste
easy facile
difficult difficile
hot chaud
cold froid
fast rapide
expensive cher
useful verb forms translate
I know je sais
I want je veux
I can je peux
I must je dois
I am going je vais
I see je vois
I take je prends
I understand je comprends
I speak je parle
I eat je mange
I drink je bois
I love / I like j'aime
negation translate
not (the pattern, wrapped around the verb) ne ... pas
I am not je ne suis pas
I don't have (ne becomes n' before a vowel) je n'ai pas
I don't know je ne sais pas
I don't want je ne veux pas
I can't je ne peux pas
I don't understand je ne comprends pas
it's not good ce n'est pas bon
French (the language) le français
I don't speak French je ne parle pas français
question words translate
who qui
what que
where
when quand
why pourquoi
because parce que
how comment
how much / how many combien
which (masculine) quel
which (feminine) quelle
(turns a statement into a question) est-ce que — Est-ce que tu comprends?
prepositions and locations translate
to / at / in (a place) à
in / inside dans
on sur
under sous
with avec
without sans
for pour
before avant
after après
in front of devant
behind derrière
next to à côté de
possessives translate
my (masculine) mon
my (feminine) ma
my (plural) mes
my cat mon chat
my house ma maison
your (casual, masculine) ton
your (casual, feminine) ta
his or her (masculine) son
his or her (feminine) sa
our notre
your (formal/plural) votre
their leur
vocabulary 99 cards
vocabulary
family translate
the mother la mère
the father le père
the parents les parents
the sister la sœur
the brother le frère
the daughter la fille
the son le fils
the grandmother la grand-mère
the grandfather le grand-père
the wife la femme
the husband le mari
the family la famille
the child l'enfant
the baby le bébé
food and drink translate
the water l'eau
the bread le pain
the cheese le fromage
the milk le lait
the coffee le café
the tea le thé
the wine le vin
the beer la bière
the rice le riz
the egg l'œuf
the meat la viande
the chicken le poulet
the fish le poisson
the vegetable le légume
the fruit le fruit
the apple la pomme
the sugar le sucre
the salt le sel
the lunch le déjeuner
the breakfast (French: "the little lunch") le petit déjeuner
animals translate
the cat le chat
the dog le chien
the bird l'oiseau
the horse le cheval
the cow la vache
the pig le cochon
the rabbit le lapin
the mouse la souris
the squirrel l'écureuil
the frog la grenouille
the bear l'ours
the fish (the animal) le poisson
around the house translate
the house la maison
the room la pièce
the bedroom la chambre
the kitchen la cuisine
the bathroom la salle de bains
the living room le salon
the door la porte
the window la fenêtre
the table la table
the chair la chaise
the bed le lit
the key la clé
the kettle la bouilloire
the garden le jardin
the stairs l'escalier
the roof le toit
places in town translate
the city la ville
the street la rue
the store le magasin
the bakery la boulangerie
the school l'école
the church l'église
the hospital l'hôpital
the restaurant le restaurant
the hotel l'hôtel
the bank la banque
the market le marché
the park le parc
the train station la gare
the airport l'aéroport
weather translate
it is ... (weather; French: "it makes ...") il fait ...
the weather is nice il fait beau
it's cold (weather) il fait froid
it's hot (weather) il fait chaud
What's the weather like? Quel temps fait-il?
it's raining il pleut
it's snowing il neige
the sun le soleil
the rain la pluie
the snow la neige
the wind le vent
telling time translate
the hour / the time l'heure
What time is it? Quelle heure est-il?
It's one o'clock Il est une heure
It's two o'clock Il est deux heures
It's half past two Il est deux heures et demie
It's quarter past two Il est deux heures et quart
noon midi
midnight minuit
the morning le matin
the evening le soir
the night la nuit
the minute la minute
sentences 29 cards
sentences
simple sentences translate
The cat is small Le chat est petit
The house is big La maison est grande
The coffee is hot Le café est chaud
I have a dog J'ai un chien
She has a cat Elle a un chat
I'm eating bread Je mange du pain
I'm drinking milk Je bois du lait
I want tea Je veux du thé
I love music J'aime la musique
I see the bird Je vois l'oiseau
We are happy Nous sommes heureux
The bird is in the garden L'oiseau est dans le jardin
The cat is under the table Le chat est sous la table
My brother is young Mon frère est jeune
The bakery is next to the bank La boulangerie est à côté de la banque
I'm going to school Je vais à l'école
everyday phrases translate
I would like ... (polite) je voudrais ...
I'd like a coffee, please Je voudrais un café, s'il vous plaît
How much is it? C'est combien?
to the (à + le contracts) au — Je vais au marché
I'm going to the market Je vais au marché
Where are the toilets? Où sont les toilettes?
of course bien sûr
maybe peut-être
me too moi aussi
very très
I don't speak French very well Je ne parle pas très bien français
Let's go! Allons-y!
Welcome! Bienvenue!